Built by the Dutch in the 19th century, the fortress Benteng Pendem (or “Buried Fortress”) was part of their defense strategy to protect their colonial interests in Indonesia. The fortress was strategically located near the Indian Ocean, providing a vantage point to monitor and defend against potential threats.
As the years went by, Benteng Pendem witnessed many historical events. During World War II, the Japanese forces took over the fortress and used it as a military base. The fortress’s underground tunnels and hidden chambers became a hub of activity, with soldiers and supplies moving in and out.
After the war, Benteng Pendem was abandoned and left to the elements. Over time, the fortress became partially buried under sand and vegetation, giving it an eerie and forgotten appearance. Today, Benteng Pendem has been partially restored and opened to the public as a historical site. Visitors can explore the fortress’s dark corridors, climb its watchtowers, and imagine the lives of the soldiers who once called it home. The fortress stands as a reminder of Cilacap’s rich history and the many layers of stories that have shaped the town.
